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Lincoln Heights

Street Names

Many prominent leaders had their names handed down to posterity on thoroughfares,
by laying out new tracts and donate to the city the streets.

STREET
NAMED AFTER
ORIGIN
NORTH BROADWAY
Was DOWNEY AVE.
From the LA river to Mission Rd.
Renamed in 1910

Also the current
DOWNEY AVE.


John Gately Downey
1827-1894
An Irish Catholic pharmacist who had served as the 7th governor of California from 1860 to 1862; CA state assembly 1856-67,  Lieutenant Governor 1860. In 1868 establishes the first bank in Los Angeles.  He helped build the economic foundation of Southern California, effecting a transition from open cattle range to an agricultural district of small farms. In 1874 Downey Ave. was a 100 foot long street bisecting Lincoln Heights and had interests in many suburban tracts in East Los Angeles. Since almost all horse car and cable lines were conceived to promote land development his partner John Griffin began running a used omnibus along Downey Ave. to promote local home sites. Original interment at Old Calvary Cemetery which no longer exists. (Cathedral High School now sits atop the cemetery). Re-interment: Holy Cross Cemetery, Colma, San Mateo County, CA.

Dr. Griffin's sister married Albert Sidney Johnston. (See Hancock and Johnston Streets).

GRIFFIN AVE.
Dr. John S. Griffin
** Dr. John S. (Strother) Griffin was a native of Virginia -- he went to school at University of PA , then joined US Army as surgeon (and came to California in 1846 with General Kearney). In addition to his brother-in-law being Confederate General Albert Sydney Johnston, the #2 ranking general in 1862 (ahead of even Robert E. Lee at that time), Griffin's uncle was William Clark (of Lewis and Clark).  On the Strother side Griffin was also related to General (later Pres.) Zachary Taylor, and thus to Jefferson Davis (whose first wife was Taylor's daughter, Sarah).  Through Strothers he was also related to Pres. John Tyler. 

Created the first East Los Angeles "suburb", now known as Lincoln Heights. In 1863, he purchased 2,000 acres of ranch land for $1,000 and in 1870, Griffin and his nephew, Hancock Johnson, built homes there. In late 1874, they offered an additional 35 acres for sale, subdivided into 65 by 165 foot lots for $150 each. County Coroner (1862-1865).
Griffin was also a surgeon for Brigadier General S. W. Kearny's command on its march to California in 1846, a veteran of the Mexican War. Griffin became one of California's outstanding medical men.  He was one of the three pioneer physicians in the pueblo of Los Angeles.

HANCOCK ST.
*
Hancock M. Johnston
*1847 - 1904
















 

The son of A.S. Johnston and nephew of J.S. Griffin. Mrs. Johnston may have played a part in getting her brother J.S. Griffin to name a street after her husband and son.
Also the third partner of Griffin and Downey, the men who subdivided Northeast Los Angeles.

OR

** J.S. Griffin's mother, Mary Hancock (she married John Caswell Griffin) was the older sister of Julia Hancock who married William Clark.  The Hancock sisters father was William Hancock, early Congressman, Rev War soldier (a Col., he reportedly had Count Pulaski die in his arms at Battle of Savannah). So the Hancock Street name could very easily have come from this source.

JOHNSTON ST.
*
Albert Sydney Johnston
* 1803 - 1862
If  Dr. J.S. Griffin named some of the original streets in Lincoln Heights, then Johnston St. would be named in memory of Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston and he was the brother in law of J.S. Griffin. Mr. Johnston was killed in the Civil War in 1862 and he was a Confederate General who left Los Angeles on 6/16/1861 with Captain Alonzo Ridley and a group of his southern sympathizers. They traveled to Texas via the Southern Emigrant Trail (see Charles P. Roland, Albert Sidney Johnston (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1964), 246-247.
His wife stayed behind and bought a piece of land from her brother (Dr. J.S. Griffin), which was located where Pasadena meets Altadena.  She named the estate Fair Oaks after the plantation back in Virginia. That's why there is a Fair Oaks Ave. , a main North - South street in Pasadena now. It led from her property to her brothers property and eventually became the main N-S street.
LACY ST.

William Lacy
His home was located at the corner of N. Broadway & Sichel St.
He owned Pacific Clay Products Company. The company's early products were focused on supporting California's building boom of the 1920s, including brick, roofing tile, and terra cotta. During the Depression, Lacy entered the new market for colored table and kitchen wares. Alas, the Second World War brought end to the Pacific Clay Products Company's promising pottery production as the company contracted with the government and turned its production toward military production. Now today Pacific Pottery are valuable collector items.

OR
(Most likely this would be the Lacy Street St. origin)
William Lacy founder and CEO of Lacy Pipe & Manufacturing and Puente Oil Company. At 60 years old he was considered to be in good health. He had sailed, only three weeks earlier, to Baja California aboard his 73 ft. yacht, the Penolope.  P.L. Larson was captain of the Penolope. The year was 1897. William Lacy was born in London England in 1837. He was the 5th son of a prosperous businessman. Educated as an architect, he immigrated to the USA in 1860 with his brothers. The brothers first settled in central Illinois where William married. By 1863 he'd had enough of Illinois and the Civil War so he took his wife and infant daughter and headed to California via Panama. He first settled in the San Francisco area where he was successful in business and Real Estate development. He was living in San Diego when he received his American citizenship in 1873. By 1875 William was both designing and organizing banks in Los Angeles. One of which went on to become the First National Bank of  Los Angeles. He was very active in the community serving on school boards and fire boards. By 1886 he was one of the most successful businessmen in L.A. having helped establish the second oil field in southern California.  By all standards he was the epitome of the successful capitalist businessman. 
So what  was he doing in Baja? He was doing what every successful American business man of his time was doing, exploiting the labor and land of less fortunate persons. It is not known when William acquired his holdings in Baja. There he had at least one gold mine and an ore mill. His son Ed also had a mine there. He started serious development on this property only two years before his death. What caused his death remains a mystery. His death was officially attributed to complications from appendicitis but some family members suspected foul play. After his son Ed returned home another son was to have gone to retrieve the body but it never happened. His body remains in a restored grave at the mill site near Punta Final.
Source: Robert Kinson: Searching for Lost Relatives, 5/31/02

LINCOLN PARK AVE.
Renamed to reflect the changed from
Eastlake Park to Lincoln Park. 1917?
Formally Pritchard

James A. Pritchard

This grand street was the "red carpet" leading to the main entrance to Lincoln Park in its day. Over a hundred years ago Lincoln Heights was the city limit and people crossed bridges by foot, horse, trolley, etc. over the LA river down N. Broadway and turned S. on Lincoln Park Ave. Noticed the old light fixtures on the sidewalks?

James A. Pritchard was one of the directors of the Los Angeles Independence Railroad Company which was responsible for the first train between Los Angeles and Santa Monica in 1875.

SICHEL ST.
Philip Sichel
Los Angeles County Supervisor 1864-1865.
SELIG PL.
William N. Selig
(1864-1948)
In 1913, he purchased 32 acres of land next to Eastlake Park (now known as Lincoln Park) at a reported cost of $1 million. The property was turned into a zoo for the animals that he used in his films. By 1915, 700 animal species were residing at the Selig Zoo.
VALLEY BLVD.
?
Formally Alhambra Ave. from  Downtown to the San Gabriel Valley? ca. 1894
WORKMAN ST.
William H. Workman
(1839-1918)
Mayor of Los Angeles, 1886-88. City council (1872-1874; 1875-1880).
He made his great mark in two areas of LA politics and the development of its infrastructure, had Fort (Broadway), Spring, Hill, and Main streets paved. During his term on the Park Commission, he donated two thirds of his land for Hollenbeck Park. When he took the hand of Maria Elizabeth Boyle (1847-1933) in 1867, two distinguished Los Angeles families were joined. Maria, of course, came from the family which had bought property now known as Boyle Heights before William Workman's acquisitions there. Interment at Evergreen Cemetery.
CLOVER ST.
Native Irish Plant
Obviously named because the Irish first settled in Lincoln Heights. In Ireland, the plant most often referred to as shamrock is the white clover and as good luck symbols since earliest times.
OR
Possibly from the large clover field there. Clover fields and wild mustard grew rampantly at that time.
EASTLAKE AVE.
Eastlake Park
before 1917
Charles Locke Eastlake
(1836-1906)
Eastlake style period from 1870 to 1890.
English museologist and writer on art who gave his name to a 19th-century furniture style.
Eastlake was a popular decorative style of ornamentation found on houses of various other styles, e.g. Victorian Gothic, Stick Style, and Queen Anne. 
If you have a chance to visit one of these early houses, carefully look at the door knobs, hinges, latches, or the hardware. This style would be called Eastlake. They are beautiful and expensive collectibles by themselves.
BARBEE ST.
Theodore F. Barbee
On July 28, 1876 formed a stock company "Absentine Artificial Stone Manufacturing Company" located in East Los Angeles with other partners.
MOULTON AVE.
Elijah Moulton
1820-?
An East Los Angeles dairyman and born in Canada in 1820. He arrived in Los Angeles in 1845 and met John C. Fremont and was offered $25 a month to accompany him on an expedition up the coast. Was the first deputy sheriff of Los Angeles and was marshal of the city and a member of the city council in 1860-61. Responsible for the construction of the 1861 footbridge joining central and east Los Angeles. He resided on the eastside of the LA river, below the Downey Avenue viaduct.  Involved in a real estate transaction at N. Main St. and Moulton Ave.
MESNAGER ST.
George Le Mesnager
An early French immigrant to Los Angeles in the 1870s. He established vineyards in the Crescenta Valley (above Glendale) soon thereafter, and built his winery near downtown LA, between "the cornfield" and the river, just off N. Spring St. He was a leader of the large French population in Los Angeles, and was considered a French patriot, interrupting his stay in the U.S. to return to France to fight in the Franco-Prussian War and WW1. The winery was named "Old Hermitage",  and operated from the 1880s until Prohibition. 
MAIN ST. NORTH
Formally Kuhrts
From the L.A. River
to Mission Rd.
Jacob Kuhrts
"Uncle Jake"
Born in Germany and was a sailor. Came to Los Angeles and became a Grocer, County Coroner (1870-1873), Fire Chief (1880-1883), City's first Fire Commissioner (1886-1900), and Councilman (1876-77,80). Also a member of the "Thirty-Eights", the first group of volunteer firefighters in 1869. In 1886 the Jacob Kuhrts Engine Company 3 is established.
GATES ST.
Byrant Gates
Was a major sheep owner in Los Angeles with about 5,400 heads of sheep. ~ 1879
THOMAS ST.
Milton Thomas
Was a member of the Southern California Horticultural Society. ~ 1877. Also a large real estate holder.

LAMBIE ST.
William Thomas Lambie 
1837-1900
Member of the city council 1883-84,1886-87, City Surveyor/Engineer 1887-88. 
Born in Williamsport Maryland and self educated. In 1861 he enlisted in the Confederate Army and served throughout the war under the command of Thomas J. (Stonewall) Jackson. Came to CA in 1869 and worked as an engineer for the Central/Southern Pacific Railroads, in charge of the construction of the Newhall Tunnel in 1876. After retiring from public office Mr. Lambie in a private business died in 1900 as a result of injuries sustained in an earth slide during the construction of the Third St. Tunnel. 
"Close enough to Lincoln Heights to mention" j.a.

* These additions added by Jonathan W. Linn of Independence, Mo. and he is into Civil War history.
   Additional corrections by M E Whitney. (Source: Mary E. Whitney, Vignettes of the Valley (Hemet: Hemet Area Museum Association, 2003), 11-22

** Submitted by L. Strawther

If you have any info on the people behind other street names
or corrections!
Please email me

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